1972: The Mechanism of Muscle Contraction, Vol. XXXVII
Organizer: James Watson
Symposium Participants vii Foreword xvii SEQUENCE, SUBUNITS, AND ASSEMBLY OF MUSCLE PROTEINS The Amino Acid Sequence of Rabbit Skeletal Muscle Actin M. Elzinga and J. H. Collins 1 Structural Studies on the Light Chains of Myosin A. G. Weeds and G. Frank 9 Stoichiometry and Sequential Removal of the Light Chains of Myosin S. Sarkar 14 A Phosphorylated Light Chain Component of Myosin from Skeletal Muscle W. T. Perrie, L. B. Smillie, and S. V. Perry 17 An Immunochemical Approach to the Interaction of Light and Heavy Chains in Myosin S. Lowey and J. C. Holt 19 Studies on the Role of Light and Heavy Chains in Myosin Adenosine Triphos- phatase P. Dreizen and D. H. Richards 29 Myosin-linked Regulatory Systems: The Role of the Light Chains J. Kendrick- Jones, E. M. Szentkirályi, and A. G. Szent-Györgyi 47 Studies on the Helical Segment of the Myosin Molecule N. A. Biró, L. Szilagyi, and M. Bálint 55 Studies on the Structure and Assembly Pattern of the Light Meromyosin Section of the Myosin Rod 31. Young, M. V. King, D. S. O’Hara, and P. J. Molberg 65 Association of Myosin to Form Contractile Systems W. F. Harrington, M. Burke, and J. S. Barton 77 C-Protein and the Periodicity in the Thick Filaments of Vertebrate Skeletal Muscle G. Offer 87 The Myosin Filament: Immunochemical and Ultrastructural Approaches to Molecular Organization F. A. Pepe 97 Filaments from Purified Smooth Muscle Myosin A. Sobieszek and J. V. Small 109 ATPASE AND CONTRACTION Inhibition of Heavy Meromyosin by Purine Disulfide Analogs of Adenosine Triphosphate R. G. Yount, J. S. Frye, and K. R. O’Keefe 113 Inhibition of Myosin ATPase with a Disulfide Analog of ATP H. J. Mannlierz, R. S. Goody, and F. Eckstein 119 An ATP-Binding Peptide C. Barany and R. B. Merrifteld 121 Transient Kinetic Studies of the Mg++-dependent ATPase of Myosin and Its Proteolytic Subfragments C. R. Bagshaw, J. F. Eccleston, D. R. Trentham, D. W. Yates, and R. S. Goody 127 Actin Activation of Heavy Meromyosin and Subfragment-1 ATPases: Steady State Kinetics Studies C. Moos 137 Evidence for a Refractory State of Heavy Meromyosin and Subfragment- 1 Unable to Bind to Actin in the Presence of ATP E. Eisenberg and W. W. Kielley 145 Possible Differentiation between Rigor Type Interactions of the Two Myosin Heads with Actin M. C. Schaub and J. G. Watterson 153 A Proposal for the Mechanism of Contraction in Intact Frog Muscle M. Bárány and K. Bárány 157 Formation and Decomposition of the Myosin-Phosphate-ADP Complex in the Myosin-ATPase Reaction Y. Tonomura, Y. Hayashi, and A. Inoue 169 Studies on the Mechanism of Myosin and Actomyosin ATPase J. F. Koretz, T. Hunt, and E. W. Taylor 179 Investigation of Conformational Changes in Spin-labeled Myosin: Implications for the Molecular Mechanism of Muscle Contraction J. C. Seidel and J. Gergely 187 Does A Myosin Cross-Bridge Progress Arm-over-Arm on the Actin Filament? J. Botts, R. Cooke, C. dos Remedios, J. Duke, R. Mendelson, M. F. Morales, T. Tokiwa, G. Viniegra, and R. Yount 195 Links between Mechanical and Biochemical Kinetics of Muscle D. C. S. White 201 MUSCLE REGULATORY SYSTEMS Regulatory Proteins of Muscle with Special Reference to Troponin S. Ebashi, I. Ohtsuki, and K. Mihashi 215 Studies on the Subunit Composition of Troponin D. J. Hartshorne and P. Dreizen 225 Troponin Subunits and Their Interactions M. L. Greaser,M. Yamaguchi, C. Brekke, J. Potter, and J. Gergely 235 Troponin—Its Composition and Interaction with Tropomyosin and F-Actin W. Drabikowski, E. Nowak, B. Barylko, and R. Dabrowska 245 Localization and Mode of Action of the Inhibitory Protein Component of the Troponin Complex S. V. Perry, H. A. Cole, J. F. Head, and F. J. Wilson 251 Phosphorylation and Dephosphorylation of the Inhibitory Component of Troponin J. T. Stull, P. J. England, C. O. Brostrom, and E. G. Krebs 263 Manifestations of Cooperative Behavior in the Regulated Actin Filament during Actin-activated ATP Hydrolysis in the Presence of Calcium R. D. Bremel, J.M. Murray, and A. Weber. 267 Dynamic Property of F-Actin and Thin Filament F. Oosawa, S. Fujime, S. Ishiwata, and K. Mihashi 277 Tropomyosin-Troponin Assembly C. Cohen, D. L. D. Caspar, J. P. Johnson, K. Nauss, S. S. Margossian, and D. A. D. Parry 287 Tropomyosin: Amino Acid Sequence and Coiled-Coil Structure R. S. Hodges, J. Sodek, L. B. Smillie, and L. Jurasek 299 Structure of the Actin-containing Filaments in Vertebrate Skeletal Muscle J. Hanson, V. Lednev, E. J. O’Brien, and P. M. Bennett 311 Myosin-linked Regulatory Systems: Comparative Studies W. Lehman, J. Kendrick-Jones, and A. G. Szent-Györgyi 319 MUSCLE STRUCTURE Structural Studies by X-Ray Diffraction of Striated Muscle Permeated with Certain Ions and Proteins E. Rome 331 X-Ray Evidence for a Conformational Change in the Actin-containing Filaments of Vertebrate Striated Muscle J. C. Haselgrove 341 Studies of the Low-Angle X-Ray Pattern of a Mulluscan Smooth Muscle during Tonic Contraction and Rigor J. Lowy and P. J. Vibert 353 Structural Changes in the Actin- and Myosin-containing Filaments during Contraction H. E. Huxley 361 Changes in the Polarization of Tryptophan Fluorescence in the Actomyosin System of Working Muscle Fibers G. J. Steiger, J. C. Rüegg, K. M. Boldt, D. W. Lübbers, and W. Breull 377 The Structure and Function of Insect Muscle P. Armitage, A. Miller, C. D. Rodger, and R. T. Tregear 379 Intensity Fluctuation Autocorrelation Studies of Resting and Contracting Frog Sartorius Muscle F. D. Carlson, R. Bonner, and A. Fraser 389 How Many Myosins per Cross-Bridge? I. Flight Muscle Myofibrils from the Blowfly, Sarcophaga bullata M. K. Reedy, G. F. Bahr, and D. A. Fischman 397 How Many Myosins per Cross-Bridge? II. Flight Muscle Myosin from the Blowfly, Sarcophaga bullata B. Bullard and M. K. Reedy 423 Biochemical and Ultrastructural Studies on Vertebrate Smooth Muscle R. V. Rice and A. C. Brady 429 The Core Component of the Myosin-containing Elements of Vertebrate Smooth Muscle J. V. Small and A. Sobieszek 439 Effects of ATP Analogs on the Low-Angle X-Ray Diffraction Pattern of Insect Flight Muscle J. Barrington Leigh, K. C. Holmes, H. G. Mannherz, G. Rosenbaum, F. Eckstein, and R. Goody 443 X-Ray Diagrams from Skeletal Muscle in the Presence of ATP Analogs R. W. Lymn and H. E. Huxley 449
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SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM The Biosynthesis of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Membranes and the Mechanism of Calcium Transport A. Martonosi, R. Boland, and R. A. Halpin 455 Isolation of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Proteins D. H. MacLennan, C. C. Yip, G. H.Iles, and P. Seeman. 469 Electrical Events in the T-System of Frog Skeletal Muscle L. D. Peachy 479 Calcium and the Control of Contraction and Relaxation in a Molluscan Catch Muscle B. Twarog and Y. Muneoka 489 Length Dependence of Activation of Skinned Muscle Fibers by Calcium M. Endo 505 MYOGENESIS M and Z Band Components and the Assembly of Myofibrils J. D. Etlinger and D. A. Fischman 511 Functions of Cytoplasmic Fibers in Non-Muscle Cell Motility R. D. Goldman and D. M. Knipe 523 Myosin Messenger RNA: Studies on Its Purification, Properties and Translation during Myogenesis in Culture G. E. Morris, E. A. Buzash, A. W. Rourke, K. Tepperman, W. C. Thompson, and S. M. Heywood 535 Gene Expression during Differentiation of Contractile Muscle Fibers D. Yaffe and H. Dym 543 Selected Topics in Skeletal Myogenesis H. Holtzer, J. W. Sanger, H. Ishikawa, and K. Strahs 549 CONTRACTILE PROTEINS IN NON-MUSCLE TISSUE Cytoplasmic Actin: A Comparative Study D. Bray 567 The “Contractile” Proteins of Acanthamoeba castellanii T. D. Pollard and E. D. Korn 573 Effects of Cytochalasin B on Actin Filaments J. A. Spudich 585 Studies on the Contractile Proteins from Blood Platelets J. Abramowitz,M. N. Malik, A. Stracher, and T. C. Detwiler 595 The Characterization of Contractile Proteins from Platelets and Fibroblasts R. S. Adelstein and M. A. Conti 599 Physarum Myosin: Two New Properties V. T. Nachmias 607 ENERGETICS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Heat, Work, and Phosphocreatine Splitting during Muscular Contraction C. Gilbert, K. M. Kretzschmar, and D. R. Wilkie 613 Chemical and Mechanical Changes during Stretching of Activated Frog Skeletal Muscle N. A. Curtin and R. E. Davies 619 Comments on Activation Heat and Its Relation to Activation A. Fraser 627 In Vitro Calorimetric Studies Relating to the Interpretation of Muscle Heat Experiments R C. Woledge 629 Regulation of Force and Speed of Shortening in Muscle Contraction F. J. Julian and M. R. Sollins 635 An Interpretation of the Effects of Fiber Length and Calcium on the Mechanical Properties of Insect Flight Muscle B. H. Abbott 647 Estimates of Force and Time of Actomyosin Interaction in an Active Muscle and of the Number Interacting at Any One Time J. Pybus and R. Tregear 655 Muscle Contraction Transients, Cross-Bridge Kinetics, and the Fenn Effect R. J. Podolsky and A. C. Nolan 661 Mechanical Transients and the Origin of Muscular Force A. F. Huxley and R. M. Simmons 669 The Conversion of Osmotic into Chemical Energy Coupled with Calcium Trans- location across the Sarcoplasmic Membrane M. Makinose 681 A Model for Muscle Contraction in Which Cross-Bridge Attachment and Force Generation Are Distinct F. J. Julian, K. R. Sollins, and M. R. Sollins 685 SUMMARY Muscle 1972: Progress and Problems H. E. Huxley 689
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